解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::In a two-centre study, intrasellar pituitary tissue pressure was measured at transsphenoidal surgery in 107 patients with pituitary adenomas or intrasellar cysts. 'Normal' ISP in patients under anaesthesia with small microadenomas (< 5 mm diameter) or a partial empty sella was 12 +/- 3 mmHg. Raised ISP (> 15 mmHg) was...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699409029619
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a large trigeminal neurinoma in an 18-month-old child involving the Gasserian ganglion and all three divisions in a plexiform pattern. The tumour in the ophthalmic division extended all the way to the supraorbital nerve. The child presented with proptosis which had been observed since she was 4 months of age...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699409029629
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiographic middle and anterior cerebral artery diameter and transcranial ultrasound flow velocity measurements were performed within 24 h of each other in 102 patients with recent aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. There was a significant inverse correlation between middle cerebral artery diameter and flow velocit...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699309023812
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial differences in the incidence and rate of rupture of intracranial aneurysms are well recognized. A retrospective study of racial differences between Maori and European New Zealanders presenting to the Auckland Regional Neurosurgical Unit between 1985 and 1990 was conducted. It was found that the incidence per 10...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699309103475
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a surgical series of 74 patients (30 males and 44 females) with pathologically verified cavernous angiomas of the intracranial and orbital compartments. Patients were admitted between 1975 and 1991; six had a family history of cerebral cavernomas, and two had multiple (two) lesions. The 76 malformations wer...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699308995075
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some degree of hydrocephalus is present in almost all cases of medium to large posterior fossa tumours. The initial symptoms in such cases are usually due to the hydrocephalus and the consequent increased supratentorial pressure, and more often precede the symptoms primarily due to the local invasion and compression o...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699309103494
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a series of 14 patients who underwent partial or complete trigeminal nerve root section for chronic unremitting migrainous neuralgia. They had all suffered attacks with severe pain for over 18 months without remission (mean duration 5.5 years). Symptoms were refractory to extended medical intervention and ha...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699308995070
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve patients with facial nerve neurinoma have been treated at The National Hospital, Queen Square, London, during the last 20 years. Nine tumours lay in the middle fossa arising from the area of the geniculate ganglion, two lay in the posterior fossa arising from the segment of the facial nerve in the internal audi...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699308995051
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of spinal extradural cavernous angioma is described. The symptomatology and prognosis of such lesions is discussed and the relevant literature reviewed. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02688699308995060
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical thermal clearance was used during surgery for clipping of a giant middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm. During prolonged continuous proximal MCA occlusion thermal clearance remained normal, indicating sufficient collateral blood supply. Postoperatively the patient had no neurological deficit. This monitoring...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699308995097
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy patients with spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) referred to the author over a 25-year period (1958-82), were equally divided between congenital, intradural and acquired, dural lesions. Amongst the intradural AVMs, were 22 with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), a presenting feature in 18. The clinical fin...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699209002895
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous cerebral blood flow (CBF) and glucose metabolism (CMRglu) studies with a double isotope autoradiographic technique were applied to squirrel monkeys submitted to a unilateral pre- or postganglionic trigeminal lesion. The CBF values were not affected following a pre- or postganglionic lesion per se. In cont...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699209002929
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty unselected pituitary adenomas have been examined for proliferative indices (PIs), and anterior pituitary hormone expression. All but two of the tumours were non-functional with proliferative indices from less than 0.1 to 0.5%. Two tumours were null cell adenomas with PIs less than 0.1 and 0.2%. The PIs of the t...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699209002899
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interstitial brachytherapy for recurrent gliomas normally necessitates the invasive application of a stereotactic frame by screw-fixation which must be kept on for several hours. The use of a relocatable stereotactic frame offers many advantages over conventional systems. We present our experience in 18 patients and v...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699209002371
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report four cases of the use of peroperative cortical mapping during craniotomy under local anaesthesia to define the relationship between the glioma and speech and somatosensory cortex. This enabled a radical subtotal (two cases) or an apparent total (two cases) excision of the tumour close to the somatosensory an...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699209002913
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma recurring after 20 years and representing with subarachnoid haemorrhage is described. Evidence in favour of a neoplastic pathogenesis is presented. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699209002919
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subgaleal collection of blood or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is commonly encountered after craniotomy. In spite of the placement of subgaleal drains by many neurosurgeons, a collection at this site is frequent and occasionally can result in complications. 'Tenting' scalp stitches are described. Three to four (or more)...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699209023795
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing techniques for lengthening a peritoneal catheter require a formal laparotomy, and exploration for the catheter which is then extended by the addition of a necessary length. We describe a simplified technique which is quicker and which in co-operative patients can be done under local anaesthesia on an out-pati...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699208995037
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-traumatic 'spontaneous' CSF fistulae are uncommon. The clinical features of 23 patients treated for non-traumatic CSF fistulae are presented. Twenty of these patients had normal CSF pressure and six developed meningitis. Surgical repair of these fistulae is recommended in order to reduce the risk of meningitis. Fo...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699109005187
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser angioplasty is used to vaporize atheroma in limb arteries. The present investigation was undertaken to determine the nature, size and quantity of particulate matter generated, and the appearance of the intima of a carotid artery model after laser treatment. Particulate matter was not significantly increased foll...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699108998443
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing skull fractures indicate underlying brain damage which is an important aetiological factor in their development. Two cases of growing skull fractures managed successfully with shunt surgery are presented. In one, the growing skull fracture was associated with an underlying tense occipital porencephalic cyst an...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699108998454
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective, randomized study of continuous Polydioxanone with subcuticular vicryl closure is compared to interrupted Neurilon in a general neurosurgical practice. Ninety-nine patients were studied with 49 closed with Polydioxanone and 50 by Neurilon. The two groups were comparable with respect to risk factors and g...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02688699109002862
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attempts at radical excision of craniopharyngioma have been made increasingly possible by progress in neuroradiological imaging and the use of microscopic technique. Between 1977 and 1990, 50 patients of The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, have undergone radical surgical excision of craniopha...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699109002877
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multicentre gliomas are a well recognized entity but the occurrence of such tumours both above and below the tentorium remains uncommon. We report the case of an 11-year-old boy who underwent stereotactic biopsy of a brain stem ring enhancing tumour with histology of an anaplastic astrocytoma (Grade 3). Nine months fo...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699109002887
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have demonstrated an association between arterial hypertension (AH) and an increased morbidity and mortality from both cardiovascular diseases and stroke (including subarachnoid haemorrhage, SAH). Among the functional disturbances implicated in hypertension much interest has been focused on the calcium...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699108998477
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen cases of idiopathic common peroneal nerve palsy were reviewed and the clinical presentation and course evaluated. Incomplete nerve palsy of unknown aetiology has a good prognosis and all the patients in this group made a full recovery without surgical intervention. Those presenting with a clinically and elect...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699108998440
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outcome of two groups of patients wtih midline aneurysms exposed by two different approaches was compared. The initial results support a clinical impression that a trephine approach has the following advantages: (1) adequate exposure with the best possible anatomical orientation and (2) a reduced morbidity. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699008992743
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vertebro-PICA aneurysms represent a particular technical challenge because of the extremely narrow operative field and the presence of numerous vital neural and vascular structures. The lack of exposure still remains the limiting factor in most cases. During the 9-year period from January 1980 to October 1989, 8 verte...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699008992709
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report their experience in the treatment of childhood hydrocephalus by endoscopic choroid plexus coagulation and post-operative ventricular perfusion with artificial CSF. The procedure was carried out on 23 children without mortality. In 12 cases (52%) the procedure was successful in controlling the hydroc...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699008992706
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of spontaneous haemorrhage in a cerebellar abscess is reported. Only two reports of this complication have been found in the literature. An incidental acoustic schwannoma was also found close to the abscess. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699008992729
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 344 patients with posterior fossa tumours treated from 1979 to 1986 a ventriculoperitoneal, or, less commonly, a ventriculatrial shunt was inserted in 164 cases pre-operatively. Haematoma following the insertion of a shunt was found to be an important cause of deterioration. While the occurrence of cerebrospinal...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699008992760
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was performed to evaluate the rate of infection in free and osteoplastic bone flaps after craniotomy. Two hundred and two craniotomies were performed in 98 cases of tumour, 35 cases of trauma and 69 cases of vascular disease. The overall incidence of infection was 6.4% (13 cases). The infectious ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699008993798
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior sacral meningocele is a rare congenital condition. Among 177 individuals familial occurrence was reported only seven times. In this report a family in which five members had anterior sacral meningoceles is presented and an autosomal dominant inheritance is suggested. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688699009000683
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of vertigo with subclavian artery stenosis are presented. In both cases, the angiograms revealed left subclavian artery stenosis at the middle portion of the clavicle as well as kinked origin of the vertebral artery. After resection of the anterior scalene muscle, the stenosis and the vertigo resolved. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02688699008992713
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is described of oculomotor nerve sheath tumour presenting with signs and symptoms of a posterior fossa space occupying lesion with minimal involvement of the IIIrd nerve. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02688699009000685
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite advances in imaging of the brain, an accurate diagnosis of brain lesions requires tissue sampling and histological verification. A series of CT-directed procedures has been performed in 300 patients with deep sited, multiple, diffuse, extensive, small or inflammatory lesions, brain stem haematomas and tumours ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698909002810
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report details an additional case of the very rare instance of a respiratory epithelium-lined intracerebral cyst without communication with the ventricular system. Immunohistologic analysis supports an epithelial rather than neuroectodermal origin. Management using endoneurosurgical techniques is described. ...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698909002838
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients with borderline or frank insufficiency of their cerebrovascular reserve undergoing carotid endarterectomy were given enough short acting barbiturates, during cross clamping of the internal carotid artery, to cause EEG burst suppression. Arterial and venous concentrations of lactate were measured in bloo...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698909002828
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A system of stereotactic radiosurgery using a linear accelerator is described and the experience with a variety of neurosurgical lesions including gliomas, acoustic neurinomas and arteriovenous malformations is recorded. The system is simple, inexpensive and effective and can be used with any CT scanner and linear acc...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698909002808
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case where the administration of intrathecal gentamycin, used to treat a ventriculitis consequent upon a ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection, with a persistent elevation of the CSF leucocyte count is described. In a situation where the number of white cells in the CSF is taken to indicate resolution of infection, i...
journal_title:British journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02688698909002840
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00